| ASTM 
            DESIGNATION
             D-1418-79  | 
           
             COMMON NAME  | 
          
               
            GENERAL PROPERTIES  | 
        
        
          | ABR | 
          Acrylic | 
          + Excellent 
            resistance to high temperature, oil and air, ozone, and weathering. 
            
            
             - Poor low temperature properties. Not 
            recommended for water service.  | 
        
        
          | AFMU | 
          Teflon, 
            Kel-F | 
          + Excellent 
            chemical resistance. Excellent high and low temperature 
            properties. | 
        
        
          | AU | 
          Urethane | 
          + Good aging 
            and excellent abrasion, tear, and solvent resistance. 
            
             -  Poor high temperature properties. | 
        
        
          | BR | 
          Butadiene 
            rubber | 
          + Excellent 
            abrasion resistance and low temperature properties. High 
            resilience | 
        
        
          | CPE | 
          Chlorinated-
             polyethylene  | 
          + Excellent 
            ozone and weathering resistance; good heat resistance. Moderate 
            resistance to petroleum-based fluids. | 
        
        
          | CR | 
          Neoprene 
             (Chloroprene)  | 
          + Good oil and 
            petroleum based solvent resistance. Good weathering and ozone 
            resistance. Neoprene may be blended with SBR rubber to achieve an 
            economically priced sheet for moderately oil resistant 
            applications.
             -  Poor resistance to degreaser solvents. Content levels of 
            neoprene can vary widely. Application problems may occur when using 
            blended or commercial grades of neoprene sheet of unknown quality 
            levels in contact with oil, solvents and fuels. Where high oil or 
            fuel resistance is required, the fabricator and user need to specify 
            one of the following.
            ¨ an ASTM call-out 
            ¨ a military specification 
            ¨ an ASTM-specified oil-resistance level 
            based on an ASTM test (e.g. oil swell)  | 
        
        
          | CSM | 
          Hypalonâ (a registered Trademark of 
DuPont) | 
          + Good oil 
            resistance, ozone resistance, heat resistance and weathering 
            resistance. Resists corrosive chemicals.
             -  Tear resistance is fair. Poor resistance to aldehydes, 
            aromatic solvents, esters, and chlorinated solvents. Fair resistance 
            to ketones and ethers.  | 
        
        
          | ECO | 
          Hydrin,
             Herchlor  | 
          + Good low 
            temperature properties. Excellent oil and ozone resistance. Fair 
            flame resistance. 
             -  Low permeability to gases. | 
        
        
          | EPDM | 
          Ethylenepropylene 
            -
             diene  | 
          + Excellent 
            resistance to ozone, sunlight and oxygen. Excellent resistance to 
            acid, alkali and ketones. Excellent heat resistance and 
            aging.
             -  Poor resistance to fuels, oils and alcohols. 
 | 
        
        
          | FPM | 
          VITONâ fluoroelastomer,
             a registered trademark of DuPont  | 
          + Excellent 
            resistance to heat and oil combinations hot greases found in engines 
            and compressors. Excellent resistance to a wide range of 
            concentrated acids.
             -  High cost of fluoroelastomer may limit usage to extreme 
            applications. Resilience is low and tear strength is limited unless 
            certain compounding steps are taken to improve it. Impact resistance 
            is fair.  | 
        
        
          | IIR | 
          Butyl 
            (Isobutene-Isoprene) | 
          + Excellent 
            resistance to acid and alkali. Excellent weathering properties and 
            heat resistance. Excellent electrical resistance. Low permeability 
            to air.
             -  Poor resistance to fuels, solvents, oil and hydrocarbons. 
            Cold weather properties are fair.  | 
        
        
          | IR | 
          Isoprene 
            (synthetic) | 
          Similar to 
            natural rubber | 
        
        
          | NBR | 
          Nitrile 
            (butadiene-acrylo-nitrile) based | 
          + Excellent 
            resistance to oils, solvents and fuels. Resistant to a broader range 
            of aromatic hydrocarbons than neoprene. Nitrite may be blended with 
            SBR rubber to achieve an economically priced sheet for moderately 
            oil resistant applications.
             -  Application problems may occur when using Nitrite of unknown 
            quality levels in extreme oil-resistance applications or in contact 
            with fuels and solvents. Content levels of Nitrite can vary widely. 
            Where oil or fuel resistance is required, the fabricator and user 
            need to specify one of the following:
            ¨ an ASTM call-out 
            ¨ a military specification 
            ¨ an ASTM-specified oil-resistance level 
            based on an ASTM test (e.g. oil swell)   | 
        
        
          | NR | 
          Natural 
            rubber | 
          + Good gasket 
            material due to excellent physical properties such as resilience, 
            tear strength and wear resistance. Natural rubber is used 
            effectively as sand and shot blast curtain material because of its 
            high abrasion resistance and resilience.
             -  Deteriorates when exposed to oils, fuels, solvents, and 
            hydraulic fluids. Poor resistance to sunlight, ozone and oxygen. 
             | 
        
        
          | Q | 
          Silicone | 
          + Excellent 
            properties for both hot and cold temperature extremes. Excellent 
            weathering properties and resists ozone and oxygen attack. Long 
            service life can be expected at 200° F. to 
            400° F. 
             -  Poor resistance to oils, fuels and hydrocarbons. Fair 
            performance when exposed to acids, alkalis and solvents. Physical 
            properties (tensile, abrasion, tear and cut growth) are fair. 
             | 
        
        
          | SBR | 
          Styrene-butadiene | 
          + Good 
            abrasion resistance and excellent impact and cut-and-gouge 
            resistance. Can be compounded for use as skirtboard rubber, lining 
            rubber, conveyor belt covers, tires and other extremely demanding 
            applications. Used as gasket material and as an economical 
            general-purpose sheet. 
             -  Not suited for use with oils, fuels, solvents, or hydrolic 
            fluids. 
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